Verb Tenses
exerpted from Grammarly
Verbs come in three tenses: past, present, and
future. The past is used to describe things that have already happened
(e.g., earlier in the day, yesterday, last week, three years ago).
The present tense is used to describe things that are happening right now, or
things that are continuous. The future tense describes things that have yet to
happen (e.g., later, tomorrow, next week, next year, three years from
now).
The following table illustrates the proper use
of verb tenses:
Simple Present |
Simple Past |
Simple Future |
I read nearly
every day. |
Last night, I read an
entire novel. |
I will read as
much as I can this year. |
Present Continuous |
Past Continuous |
Future Continuous |
I am reading Shakespeare
at the moment. |
I was reading Edgar
Allan Poe last night. |
I will be reading Nathaniel
Hawthorne soon. |
Present Perfect |
Past Perfect |
Future Perfect |
I have read so
many books I can’t keep count. |
I had read at
least 100 books by the time I was twelve. |
I will have read at
least 500 books by the end of the year. |
Present Perfect Continuous |
Past Perfect Continuous |
Future Perfect Continuous |
I have been reading since
I was four years old. |
I had been reading for
at least a year before my sister learned to read. |
I will have been reading for
at least two hours before dinner tonight. |
I’ve been writing for years and never knew there were
so many variations on tense. Typical critique group comments go something like
get rid of “was” in was drinking and write drank. Something always bothered me
about it but I did not protest. The bother was in the feeling that I wanted to
show continuous action. Was is alos associated with passive verbs. She was devastated
can be mistakenly changed into She devastated. This changes the meaning and
should be avoided. Perhaps I’m not saying anything you don’t know but if this
helps just one of my friends then this post will have been worth it.
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